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People with alopecia areata often have thyroid autoimmunity.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, producing hormones that affect various body functions and skin health, and understanding this can lead to new treatments.

A gene mutation worsens skin irritation in mice due to a lack of certain fats.

Genetic defects and UV radiation cause skin damage and aging.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

Botanical extracts are increasingly important in cosmetics and drugs for their effectiveness and safety, backed by traditional use and scientific evidence.

Patched1 helps prevent tumors by controlling cell growth.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

The new matrix improves skin regeneration and graft performance.

The skin and thymus develop similarly to protect and support immunity.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Early treatment of children's hair loss, which can be caused by various factors, is important due to its emotional impact.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

GasderminA3 is important for normal hair cycle transitions by controlling Wnt signaling.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Hair follicle stem cells have significant potential for treating various disorders.

The study concluded that the arachidonic acid pathway and the protein KRT79 play a role in determining the fineness of cashmere.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Stem cell therapy is a promising approach for hair regrowth despite potential side effects.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

The Bcl-2 protein is important for keeping hair follicle stem cells working and preventing hair loss.

Embryonic and adult stem cells are valuable for improving skin grafts and cell therapy.

The document concludes that immune system abnormalities cause alopecia areata, but the exact process is still not completely understood.

Proteoglycans are important for hair growth, and a specific treatment can help reduce hair loss.