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The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Four genes are potential markers for hair loss condition alopecia areata, linked to a specific type of cell death.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Natural products may help treat skin inflammation from abnormal adrenal hormones.

ACBP is crucial for healthy skin in mice.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

The document concluded that more research is needed to find the best treatment for Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various factors, leading to wrinkles and sagging, and should be considered a disease due to its health impacts.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Mitochondrial dysfunction links metabolic syndrome and inflammatory skin diseases, suggesting targeted therapies and lifestyle changes.

Hair follicle stem cells and mitochondria are key for hair growth, and targeting their activity could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Manipulating cell cleanup processes could help treat hair loss.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

Current treatments for folliculitis decalvans include antibiotics, isotretinoin, and potential new therapies like botulinum toxin A and PRP.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Acne is strongly linked to high BMI, hair loss, menstrual issues, family history, and eating too many sweets and fatty foods, but not to excessive hair growth.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Thyroid problems are linked to various skin issues, and checking thyroid health is important for people with certain skin conditions.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.