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Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Thymol-loaded nanoparticles are a promising, natural treatment for acne that avoids antibiotics and preserves healthy skin bacteria.

In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for evaluating hair shaft diseases but needs improvement for deeper hair follicle issues.

Hair is important for protection, social interaction, and temperature control, and is made of a growth cycle-influenced follicle and a complex shaft.

Thermal spring waters and their microbes could be good for skin health and treating some skin conditions in skincare products.

Stem cells are crucial for wound healing and understanding their role could lead to new treatments, but more research is needed to answer unresolved questions.

ICAM-1 helps regulate hair growth cycles and skin remodeling.

Bioengineering can potentially treat hair loss by regenerating hair follicles and cloning hair, but the process is complex and needs more research.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Increased ODC activity leads to skin tumors by recruiting stem cells, not by toxic byproducts.

Hair and skin healing involve complex cell interactions controlled by specific molecules and pathways, and hair follicle cells can help repair skin wounds.

Men with androgenetic alopecia have different scalp oils and microbes compared to those without.

Removing the VDR gene in skin cells reduces their growth and affects hair-related genes.

External factors can cause skin cancer cells that usually don't spread to grow and form tumors in mice.

PPARγ is crucial for skin health but can have both beneficial and harmful effects.

Certain daily habits like stress, diet, and sleep can affect the severity of hair loss in alopecia areata.

A two-step method was created in 2015 to make more cells that help with hair growth, but they need to be combined with other cells for 4 days to actually form new hair.

The document concludes that understanding and treatments for alopecia areata have significantly advanced, now recognizing it as an autoimmune disorder.

Overexpressing ornithine decarboxylase and v-Ha-ras in keratinocytes leads to invasiveness and malignancy.

Nanomaterials can improve hair care products and treatments, including hair loss and alopecia, by enhancing stability and safety, and allowing controlled release of compounds, but their safety in cosmetics needs more understanding.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.

Scientists created complete hair-like structures by growing mouse skin cells together in a special gel.

Fetal hair follicles have melanocytes with melanosomes at different stages, which are broken down into pigment particles in keratinocytes.

Scientists turned mouse skin cells into hair-inducing cells using chemicals, which could help treat hair loss.

Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

Hair follicles have a more inactive cell cycle than other skin cells, which may help develop targeted therapies for skin diseases and cancer.

Editing the FGF5 gene in sheep increases fine wool growth.

Seborrheic alopecia in young people is linked to fungal infections, especially Malassezia.

Melatonin improved secondary hair growth in goats but didn't affect primary hair density or litter size.