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Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Substance P may worsen acne by increasing inflammation, but corticosteroids might help by reducing this effect.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Lipophilic dyes accumulate more in hair follicles when delivered with surfactant-propylene glycol solutions.

Isotretinoin effectively reduces acne but causes dry skin, higher skin pH, more redness, and hair loss.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Skin stem cells are maintained by signals from nearby cells and vary in their ability to renew and mature.

Microparticles containing artocarpin extract could effectively treat hair loss and acne with minimal side effects.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Good haircare and communication with doctors are key for managing hair loss.

Most treatments for hair loss in 1997 were not effective for most people, and maintaining hair growth was difficult.

New markers and pathways have been found in skin tumors, helping better understand and diagnose them.

The document concludes that following specific surgical guidelines can improve scalp surgery results and reduce complications.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Acne and increased body hair in teenage girls are normal but severe cases may need hormone evaluation and treatment can prevent diabetes linked to PCO.

Male pattern baldness is an unintended side effect of the body's use of androgens for muscle growth, especially in those genetically prone to it.

A cat with hair loss and illness was found to have cancer spread from its colon.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

Most people with scarring and nonscarring hair loss show similar D2-40 levels, but some with scarring hair loss have higher levels.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

The document concludes that the skin is a complex organ providing protection, sensation, and healing, with challenges in treating conditions like itchiness.

The document concludes that a deeper understanding of skin aging and photodamage is needed to create better skin treatments.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

FUE is a less invasive hair restoration method with potential to become standard, offering benefits like reduced scarring and pain, but requires experience to minimize risks.