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Trichoscopy can diagnose female hair loss with high accuracy by looking for specific patterns in hair and scalp appearance.

Diffuse alopecia in women may be related to androgens and iron deficiency, and basic hormone and nutrient screening is useful.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Smoking linked to hair loss in Asian men.

Taking 1 mg/day finasteride for hair loss significantly lowers PSA levels in men, which may affect prostate cancer screening.

New methods improve how we test hair growth treatments, but challenges like slow hair changes and high costs remain.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in women with early-stage alopecia.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

2% topical minoxidil effectively treats female hair loss with minimal side effects.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.