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Certain immune cells contribute to severe hair loss in chronic alopecia areata, with Th17 cells possibly having a bigger impact than cytotoxic T cells.

High and low doses of prednisolone helped 62% of children with severe alopecia regrow hair with some weight gain and mild acne as side effects.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Effective treatments for severe alopecia areata are still lacking.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy and betamethasone lotion are equally effective for treating alopecia areata.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Dengue virus can infect human hair follicle cells and may cause hair loss.

The pumpkin seed oil niosomes are promising for skin and hair treatments because they are stable and effectively deliver the oil.

Patchy alopecia areata can affect only pigmented hairs, leaving gray hairs untouched.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

People with alopecia areata may be more likely to have a certain type of hearing loss.

Genetic factors affect hair loss, and molecular testing may help predict, diagnose, and treat it.

Greying hairs may be protected from alopecia areata.

The conditions alopecia areata, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and ulcerative colitis may be linked by shared autoimmune and cell death mechanisms.

Nanoparticles can speed up wound healing and deliver drugs effectively but may have potential toxicity risks.

Malondialdehyde-modified DNA may trigger an immune response in alopecia areata patients.

Stem cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but face challenges in clinical use and require better monitoring techniques.

Chemotherapy may cause recurring hair loss due to an autoimmune response.

Transplanting growing hair follicles into scars can help regenerate and improve scar tissue.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

Betamethasone is more effective than Tacrolimus and soft paraffin for hair regrowth in patchy alopecia areata.

The review highlights the importance of stem cells in hair health and suggests new treatment strategies for hair loss conditions.

Poor response to topical immunotherapy in alopecia areata patients is linked to impaired cell responses.

New technique implants pigment in scalp with less pain and damage.

Different stem cells have benefits and challenges for tissue repair, and more research is needed to find the best types for each use.

A man with a birthmark on his scalp developed hair loss that improved with treatment, but the link between the birthmark and hair loss was unclear.

The document concludes that hair loss is complex, affects many people, has limited treatments, and requires more research on its causes and psychological impact.