4 citations
,
August 2022 in “Aesthetic Surgery Journal” This study found that one session of intradermal botulinum toxin type A injection decreased scalp sebum secretion and perception of greasiness more effectively than saline for up to 3 months.
1 citations
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January 1991 in “Journal of Dermatological Treatment” In this study, 2% minoxidil applied topically did not alter scalp sebum levels, despite promoting hair growth in some participants.
July 2026 in “International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Dermatology” This exploratory pilot study reported that using a 2% Oleosome-FGF-2 fusion extract scalp serum twice daily for 84 days in women with telogen effluvium and brittle hair improved hair density, anagen/telogen ratio, hair shaft thickness, and scalp hydration compared to a placebo.
December 2024 in “Applied Functional Materials” This study reported that a scalp serum containing Zanthoxylum ailanthoides extract effectively reduced inflammation and increased melanin production in cell assays, while demonstrating stable formulation and microbial safety, suggesting its potential to address scalp issues and enhance scalp health.
July 2026 in “Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)” This research suggests that antifungal hair serums, incorporating essential oils and herbal extracts, may offer a promising alternative for managing microbial scalp disorders by improving drug penetration and stability compared to conventional treatments.
July 2026 in “Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)” The authors discuss that antifungal hair serums with essential oils and herbal extracts show promise for managing microbial scalp disorders, as they might enhance drug delivery and patient adherence compared to traditional treatments like Ketoconazole, which can have side effects and limited effectiveness.
April 2026 in “Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)” This research suggests that rice water may improve hair health by reducing breakage, repairing damage, enhancing flexibility, and hydrating the scalp, making it a popular choice for natural hair care products.
4 citations
,
October 2021 in “Microorganisms” This study suggests that both the sebum composition and microbial imbalance on the scalp may play a role in the development of androgenetic alopecia among Japanese males.
August 2026 in “Skin Research and Technology” This study observed that among individuals with scalp seborrhoea, the scalp showed higher sebum levels, lower hydration, and compromised barrier function compared to other areas, and that a single shampoo application containing piroctone olamine significantly reduced sebum and oxidative stress markers.
September 2022 in “Medical Mycology” This study found that patients with androgenic alopecia exhibited higher levels of Malassezia colonization and altered sebum composition compared to individuals without AGA.
65 citations
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October 1999 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” In this study, finasteride doses as low as 0.2 mg per day significantly reduced both scalp skin and serum DHT levels in men with androgenetic alopecia.
January 2019 in “프로그램북(구 초록집)” This study found that synthetic ceramide shampoo improved dandruff and erythema while reducing water loss when compared to control in a group of 20 subjects over four weeks.
October 2025 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences” This study identified changes in immune activation, ferroptosis, and structural genes in alopecia areata subtypes, suggesting molecular markers that might help understand disease variability and guide future treatments.
February 2024 in “Skin Research and Technology” This study found that combining scalp repair serum microneedles with oral and topical medications significantly improved hair regrowth in patients with moderate to severe androgenetic alopecia.
4 citations
,
September 2024 in “Cureus” In this study, using a 15-day regimen combining a scalp scrub and serum significantly improved dandruff and scalp health in participants, reducing flaking, increasing hair density and thickness, and enhancing hydration and overall scalp appearance.
April 2026 in “Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)” This study suggests that rice water may improve hair health by strengthening hair, reducing breakage, and promoting growth due to its nutrients and antioxidants, even as it becomes a popular ingredient in various hair care products despite limited rigorous research.
June 2022 in “Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open” In this study, researchers reported a case of severe chronic telogen effluvium in a COVID-19 patient who showed hair regrowth after five monthly treatments with stem cell serum, suggesting its potential as an adjunct or alternative to conventional therapies for COVID-19-induced hair loss.
April 2022 in “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology” In this study, 98 days of using Trimax-360 Serum, a botanical-based treatment, significantly improved hair density, thickness, and growth rate in adults with mild to moderate alopecia, with no adverse effects reported.
November 2023 in “Dermatologic therapy” The scalp serum reduced scalp discomfort and symptoms without affecting skin moisture loss.
April 2018 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” This study found that sensitive scalp is characterized by increased pH levels, redness, altered sebum composition, and a disrupted microbiome, suggesting these features could inform treatment approaches.
60 citations
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February 1992 in “British Journal of Dermatology” In this study, serum from patients with alopecia areata or universalis did not affect hair growth in transplanted scalp skin grafts on nude mice, despite increased deposition of immunoreactants.
1 citations
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May 2011 in “Hair transplant forum international” This article discusses the potential of platelet rich plasma injections for treating hair loss but reports no new clinical results, emphasizing the need for further research.
11 citations
,
September 1997 in “Archives of Dermatology” Reduced androgens linked to kinky hair disorder and hair loss; 5a-reductase inhibitors may help.
2 citations
,
September 1997 in “Archives of Dermatology”
March 2022 in “IP Indian journal of clinical and experimental dermatology” This study found that ferritin and cobalamin levels were better indicators than hemoglobin in assessing chronic nonscarring hair loss in females of reproductive age.
42 citations
,
December 2015 in “International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics” This study found that applying a novel 0.25% finasteride solution to the scalp can effectively reduce scalp DHT levels in men with androgenetic alopecia, potentially reducing systemic side-effects.
January 2025 in “International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Clinical Research” This study reported the development of a scalp serum containing Beta-Sitosterol and nutrient-rich oils, showing stable physicochemical properties, suggesting potential for promoting hair growth and scalp health, though further clinical testing in humans is needed to confirm effectiveness.
12 citations
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October 1999 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”
October 2021 in “International Journal of Research in Dermatology” This study found that individuals with alopecia areata had significantly lower vitamin D levels compared to healthy controls, and lower vitamin D levels were associated with more severe hair loss.
4 citations
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October 2011 in “Medical journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and Health Services” This study suggests that lower levels of zinc and copper in hair and serum, along with altered oxidative stress markers, may contribute to the development of alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia.