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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for long-term treatment of severe alopecia areata, with many patients achieving complete hair regrowth.

Tissue expansion is a useful method for reconstructive surgery with good results and room for further enhancement.

The document concludes that proper treatment and management of plaque psoriasis in adolescents can improve their quality of life.

A new method quickly detects hair changes from EGFR inhibitors using a microscope.

A man had a benign pilar cyst on his face, which is rare and was successfully removed by surgery.

Hair loss can be treated with medications like finasteride and surgical methods like hair transplants.

Eyebrow loss has many causes and requires accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.

Chemotherapy can cause skin side effects that affect patients' lives, but they can be managed to avoid interrupting cancer treatment.

Hair loss in rural Indian children is often due to malnutrition, poor grooming, stress, and infections.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Hair loss can happen after severe H1N1 flu but usually grows back in 4 months.

Most tinea capitis cases in southern Taiwan were in adult women, mainly caused by Trichophyton violaceum.

A woman with rheumatoid arthritis had a unique type of scarring hair loss not caused by infection, requiring early treatment to avoid permanent hair loss.

Hair loss after bariatric surgery can be reduced by staying hydrated, eating enough protein, taking vitamins, managing stress, and possibly using biotin.

Tofacitinib caused significant hair regrowth in adolescents with alopecia universalis who didn't respond to other treatments.

The document outlines a method for diagnosing hair loss and suggests specific treatments based on the diagnosis.

Some people with lichen planus pigmentosus might later develop frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Psoriasis is a common, genetically influenced skin disease worsened by stress and lifestyle, but targeted treatments are promising.

Ritlecitinib effectively treats alopecia areata in patients 12 and older with fewer side effects.

Some children may develop hair loss after having COVID-19.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and understanding the type of hair disorder are crucial for treating hair loss in children.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

Light microscopy is useful for diagnosing different hair disorders.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can tell apart white dots on the scalp as either sweat gland ducts or hair follicle openings.

Cooling the scalp below 22°C before and during chemotherapy can help prevent hair loss.

A rare fungal infection on a child's scalp was successfully treated with antifungal medication.

Patients with lichen planus should be tested for hepatitis C.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.