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Tofacitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating various autoimmune skin and joint disorders.

Apremilast shows promise for several skin conditions but needs more research.

Human dermal stem cells can become functional skin pigment cells.

Several treatments are effective for pigmentary disorders like vitiligo and melasma.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

mTORC1 activity is important for hair growth and color, and targeting it could help treat hair loss and greying.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, change hair color and shape, or increase hair growth, and treatment may involve stopping the drug or using specific hair growth treatments.

Hair usually grows back 1-3 months after treatment for anagen effluvium, and children with Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome often improve by adolescence.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

Women who had bariatric surgery risk nutritional deficiencies causing skin issues during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Dermatologists are crucial for managing skin side effects in metastatic melanoma patients using vemurafenib and ipilimumab.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Chemical hair straightening improves smoothness and shine but may cause side effects, suggesting a need for safer methods.

Hair graying is influenced by factors like nerves, fat cells, and immune cells, not just hair follicles.

The ingredients could help prevent hair loss by promoting hair growth and increasing VEGF secretion.

Researchers developed a new, precise method to measure hair loss in mice using image analysis.

The anti-hair loss shampoo effectively promotes hair growth and improves hair quality.

Arachidonic acid helps hair grow by increasing growth factors and improving follicle health.

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 may help reduce hair greying and increase melanin production.

The document explains the genetic causes and characteristics of inherited hair disorders.

Anti-cancer treatments can cause reversible hair loss, skin sensitivity, pigmentation changes, nail damage, and skin reactions, with a need for more research on managing these side effects.

The document concludes that understanding and treatments for alopecia areata have significantly advanced, now recognizing it as an autoimmune disorder.

Hair graying may be caused by stem cell depletion from stress or melanocyte damage.

Thallium, mercury, selenium, and colchicine strongly cause hair loss.

Acute leukemias with the Philadelphia chromosome may be biphenotypic, and identifying this is important for proper treatment.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Spanish experts provided guidelines for treating skin side effects in cancer patients on new therapies, stressing early action and teamwork.

Dermoscopy shows that diffuse alopecia areata progresses through specific hair growth stages.

New treatments for skin and hair disorders in women of color address unique biological differences and include specific acne medications, sunscreens, skin lighteners, and hair care adjustments.