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Key genes can rewire networks, changing skin appendage types.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for diagnosing scalp melanomas, which have features similar to those on the trunk.

A boy with a rare skin condition and kidney disease improved with cyclosporine after steroids failed, suggesting a new treatment approach.

A horse with severe hair loss was diagnosed with alopecia areata and a yeast infection.

Researchers extracted tiny keratin filaments from human hair by unzipping its outer layer.

Wnt5a may contribute to psoriasis by reducing skin cell growth, blocking skin cell maturation, and increasing inflammation.

Dutasteride effectively and safely treats male hair loss for over a year.

Balding and low testosterone increase risk of urinary stones.

By 2004, Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) was the most effective method for surgical hair restoration, while the newer Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) had more disadvantages and was less recommended.

Chemical treatments can change the scale heights of wool and cashmere fibers, affecting their identification.

CTE can distort results in hair growth trials, so exclude it carefully.

The cause of the syndrome with scalp scaling and hair loss is unknown.

The document concludes that scalp disorders can be treated with hair washing, specific shampoos, medications, and sometimes surgery or hair transplants, but hereditary baldness is untreatable.

Aging skin shows thinner layers, fewer hair follicles, and new biomarkers like increased space between cells and smaller sebaceous glands.

Men with sleep apnea and low iron levels are more likely to have male-pattern baldness, especially if they have a family history of hair loss.

Computer-aided imaging system helps measure balding area in female pattern hair loss.

The girl with autoimmune hair loss might regrow hair within a year, and treatments can help but not prevent recurrence; dermatologist referral and corticosteroids are recommended.

Hair fiber shape and curvature are not significantly linked when ancestry is considered.

Hair stiffness is higher when it has more para-like cortical cells.

Alopecia areata can sometimes appear as a straight line of hair loss instead of round patches.

Wound tension after hair transplant surgery increases with strip size and is higher on the sides, affecting scarring.

Trichotillometry is a reliable method to measure hair strength and assess hair loss treatments.

Two cats and their owner in Turkey were successfully treated for a rare fungal infection with fluconazole.

Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

A fungus called Epidermophyton floccosum can cause scalp infections.

Feather patterns are influenced by enhancers and chromatin looping, and the structure of protein complexes important for hair growth has been detailed.

Rubbing calcipotriol on the skin works better than taking vitamin D pills for treating mild to moderate alopecia areata.

Athletes can experience various skin issues, which can be treated and prevented with appropriate care and protective measures.

A woman with lupus improved significantly from scalp hair loss after treatment, highlighting the need to identify psoriatic alopecia in lupus patients to avoid permanent hair loss.

Tridax procumbens plant extracts, especially from ethanol, have strong antibacterial effects and contain beneficial compounds like flavonoids and tannins.