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High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

Applying calreticulin can speed up wound healing in diabetics.

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) can harm women's sexual health, and they may benefit from hormone therapy and counseling.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

Loss of keratin K2 causes skin problems and inflammation.

Mice lacking fibromodulin have disrupted healing patterns, leading to abnormal skin repair and scarring.

Dihydrotestosterone increases certain inflammatory signals in skin cells, potentially contributing to acne.

SACUMAN, a rare condition causing hair loss without clear signs, is often misdiagnosed and needs scalp biopsies for accurate detection.

Fetal wounds heal without scarring because of different biological factors, which could help improve adult wound healing.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Skin diseases, especially psoriasis, greatly affect people's quality of life, similar to chronic diseases.

Patients with chronic skin conditions on systemic treatments did not have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could resume their treatments after recovery.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Progesterone and related compounds may help control seizures linked to the menstrual cycle but have limitations that need addressing.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

The document concludes that freeze-dried platelet-rich plasma shows promise for medical use but requires standardization and further research.

Treatments for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia have not been proven effective.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

Certain fats in the skin help control inflammation and health, and changing these fats through diet or supplements might treat skin inflammation.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Thymosin β4 helps improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

Children with trichotillomania often pull hair from their scalp, and parents may not notice; stress can trigger it, and asking detailed questions helps in diagnosis and treatment.

Finasteride potentially treats hair loss by reducing DHT production.

Where melanoma is on the body affects survival chances; melanomas on the back of the head are worse, while those on thighs and arms are less severe, and more sun exposure might improve survival.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is key in causing psychotic-like effects from sleep deprivation.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Researchers found new genes involved in hair growth, which could help develop new hair treatments.