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Women with female pattern hair loss have higher levels of certain androgens, suggesting increased androgen exposure to hair follicles.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels, which are linked to more severe and longer-lasting hair loss, but vitamin D receptor levels in the skin don't show the same pattern and don't predict treatment success.

Reproductive gynecologists are the main referrers for male infertility evaluations in North America.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce unwanted movements from Parkinson's disease treatment by normalizing certain brain signals.

Stress worsens Tourette symptoms by increasing allopregnanolone levels.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Vitamin D boosts a specific gene activity in kidney cells that could improve heart and kidney function.

Propranolol combined with injections caused skin changes in guinea pigs but didn't fully mimic psoriasis.

A new method was created to measure metformin in hair, showing potential for monitoring treatment and medical investigations.

New JAK inhibitor drugs show promise for treating skin diseases but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure and causes hair growth, with some side effects.

The activity of a specific rat enzyme in the prostate and epididymis is highly dependent on the acidity level.

Researchers created a lab model to study human hair growth, showing it can grow and self-regulate outside the body.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but has notable side effects.

Wearing wigs or hairpieces improves self-esteem, adaptability, and competence in women with alopecia areata.

Nanoporous silica entrapped lipid-drug complexes significantly improve the solubility and absorption of drugs that don't dissolve well in water.

Simvastatin may help manage symptoms in women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia by lowering cholesterol and certain hormone levels.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure without worsening lung pressure but can cause increased hair growth.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) have more sexual function issues than those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but physical activity can improve sexual functioning in all women.

Lower vitamin D levels might be linked to more severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed to understand if vitamin D can help treat it.

Eat antioxidant-rich foods, reduce fast food, and explore various treatments for vitiligo.

Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is hard due to varying symptoms, no set criteria, and the need for better tests and education.

Scientists developed a cheaper, but slower, method to measure minoxidil in hair loss treatments with high accuracy.

A horse's sudden hair loss was caused by an allergic reaction to a coat conditioning powder.

A new hair loss classification for women improves treatment, but careful patient selection is crucial for successful hair transplantation.

Platelet rich plasma is an effective treatment for alopecia areata.

Some women with excess hair growth have a hormone condition that can't be diagnosed by blood or urine tests alone.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.