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The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

Improve chin and perioral scars with surgery, resurfacing, and other therapies, tailored to each patient.

Cobalt is important for health but too much or too little can cause health problems, and its environmental buildup is a concern.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

DHEA improved brain function and behavior in old monkeys and had additional health benefits.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Collecting hair for cortisol analysis is possible in low-income mother-toddler pairs.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery has advanced with fluoride reducing tooth decay and high-speed handpieces aiding in more aesthetic procedures, leading to changes in practice and training.

The secretome from mesenchymal stromal cells shows promise for improving facial nerve injury treatment.

Fibroblast changes in systemic sclerosis may help understand disease severity and treatment.

The document covers all aspects of plastic and reconstructive surgery, from basic techniques to specific procedures for various body parts.

The workshop discussed the role of a protein called calreticulin in health and disease, its potential as a treatment target, and its possible use as a disease marker.

Most postmenopausal women experience significant skin changes and various skin conditions.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Some supplements and hormones can increase hair loss by raising DHT levels.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Avoiding dyed wigs and clothing improved severe allergic reactions in a woman treated with diphencyprone.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Different ectodermal organs like hair and feathers regenerate differently, with specific stem cells and signals involved in their growth and response to the environment.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Stem cells can rejuvenate skin, restore hair, and aid in wound healing.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Some young Angus cattle had skin problems due to not enough vitamin A, which got better after they were given more vitamin A.

A patient with a scalp condition and benign skin tumor experienced hair loss and did not improve with treatment, choosing not to have surgery despite a small cancer risk.

A woman's excessive hair growth was caused by a rare benign tumor in her adrenal gland, which was successfully removed.