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Oral baricitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Rice bran oil extracted by supercritical CO2 is considered non-genotoxic.

A 3-year-old boy lost all his hair due to a rare reaction to phenobarbital, but it grew back after steroid treatment.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

The Alopecia Areata Assessment Tool (ALTO) effectively identifies alopecia areata from other hair loss types but needs more validation.

The boy with woolly hair nevus had thinner hair and abnormal hair follicles, which improved with treatment but worsened when treatment stopped.

Horse skin diseases are complex to manage and often require a biopsy for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Placental mesenchymal stem cells and their conditioned medium significantly improve healing in local radiation injuries.

Injecting platelet-rich plasma or applying it with a laser or microneedling can treat hair loss effectively. The laser and microneedling methods cause less pain.

Hair restoration for East Asians should consider their unique characteristics like head shape, hair thickness, and hair density, and use modified procedures and treatments to minimize scarring and maintain hair density.

Certain skin cells near the base of hair muscles may help renew and stabilize skin, possibly affecting skin disorder understanding.

High proliferative activity and peripheral invasion indicate malignancy in canine sebaceous gland tumors; the term 'epithelioma' should be updated for clarity.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce tic severity in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

MSC-Exos can aid organ development and offer therapeutic benefits for various conditions.

Hair loss in women is complex to diagnose and treat, and hair restoration should be done by experts. Using minoxidil before surgery can help manage post-surgery hair shock loss. The Follicular Unit Transplantation method is recommended for women due to its speed, no need for shaving, and better graft quality. Strategies like L, T, and reverse L patterns can help restore central hair density, and regenerative methods can improve graft survival in hair transplants.

CD2 might be a new treatment target for patchy alopecia areata.

Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

Topical PUVA and tacrolimus ointment can effectively and safely treat infant alopecia universalis.

Platelet rich plasma is an effective treatment for alopecia areata.

Pigs without the Hairless gene showed skin and thymus changes, useful for studying human hair disorders.

Hydroxychloroquine effectively treated twenty-nail dystrophy in a patient with alopecia areata.

A woman with Cushing's syndrome improved after surgery to remove a tumor causing the condition.

Some ovarian tumors can cause masculinization, and it's important to check for various causes when this symptom is present.

The document concludes that there is hope for future psychopharmacology research despite challenges in treating schizophrenia.