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Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Vitamin C helps adipose-derived stem cells grow and may support hair growth.

Most Hairless gene mutations reduce its ability to work with the Vitamin D Receptor, which might explain a certain type of hair loss.

Most classic movie villains have skin conditions, unlike the heroes, which may cause bias against real people with similar conditions.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

Engineered skin substitutes can grow hair but have limitations like missing sebaceous glands and hair not breaking through the skin naturally.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Iron deficiency may contribute to hair loss.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

Human alpha defensin 5 helps heal wounds, reduce bacteria, and grow hair on burned skin.

Herbal extracts and platelet-rich plasma together may help increase hair growth by making certain cells grow more, through specific cell growth pathways.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Using a gene therapy with the Sonic Hedgehog gene helps mice regrow hair faster after losing it from chemotherapy.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle cell cycles is crucial for hair growth and alopecia research, and recommends specific techniques and future research directions.

Hair proteins have weak spots in their α-helical segments.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

The current system can't fully test all combination treatments, so alternative methods and regulatory flexibility are needed.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

Finasteride complexes with HPβCD and polymers improve solubility, potentially enhancing hair loss treatment.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

Short anagen syndrome involves a hair growth phase lasting 1.5 years.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Testosterone may help increase sexual events for women with low libido due to antidepressants.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

The document concludes that there is no clear definition of adequate health insurance, and a consistent method to measure underinsurance is needed.