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Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

Nerve growth factor helps cashmere goat hair cells grow and is more active during the hair growth phase.

Carbamates may help treat androgen-dependent conditions by changing how certain lipid enzymes are produced.

Keratin 18 helps diagnose and predict cancer progression and affects cancer growth and spread.

Sex steroids affect the MafB gene differently in male and female hamsters.

Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

Alopecia areata patients have higher levels of certain immune receptors, suggesting new treatment possibilities.

miR-133a-3p and miR-145-5p help goat hair follicle stem cells differentiate by controlling NANOG and SOX9.

Vimentin and transthyretin proteins are linked to black coat color in sheep.

Hair follicle sampling is a feasible method to measure FMRP and FMR1 mRNA levels in children.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

Rubus coreanum may help hair growth but not through the tested mechanisms, and none of the herbal extracts help with acne.

Multiple-wavelength radiation helps hair grow by boosting early hair follicle development.

Implanted special stem cells from hair follicles helped heal wounds faster and with less scarring in mice.

Hydroxychloroquine may help COVID-19 patients with lupus.

Patients with lupus nephritis and COVID-19 can improve with proper treatment.

Sargassum fusiforme extracts help promote hair growth.

High aldosterone and free testosterone levels link to female hair loss; testing aldosterone may predict hypertension risk.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.