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Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Fat tissue treatments may help with wound healing and hair growth, but more research with larger groups is needed to be sure.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

PCOS is a condition causing irregular periods, excess male hormones, and infertility, often managed by targeting insulin resistance and specific symptoms.

Pregnancy can cause unique skin issues, some of which may risk the mother and baby's health and need careful treatment.

Tofacitinib was more effective than apremilast in treating hair loss in a mouse model of alopecia areata.

Midface surgery complications are generally rare and manageable with skilled surgery and informed patients.

Large databases in research can lead to misleading conclusions due to biases and chance findings; researchers should analyze data more rigorously.

Mesotherapy lacks strong evidence for effectiveness and safety, and its ingredients are not FDA-approved for subcutaneous use.

Women with PCOS should have an oral glucose tolerance test for effective diabetes screening.

CuSi nanowires with NIR photothermal properties could effectively treat infected wounds and promote healing.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, often involving menstrual issues and increased diabetes risk, managed through lifestyle changes and targeted treatments.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

Diuretics can cause serious side effects and should be used carefully.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

The conclusion is that closing scalp wounds is possible, but restoring hair without donor material is still a major challenge.

Isotretinoin is a preferred treatment for severe acne, often leading to long-term improvement, but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

People with common hair loss conditions may have a higher risk of heart disease and related health issues.

Patients with skin of color are more likely to use supplements for hair loss than Caucasian patients, but the effectiveness of these supplements is uncertain and they can be expensive.

Metformin may help regulate periods and cause modest weight loss in PCOS patients, but more research is needed.

Low-dose oral minoxidil may help treat hair loss but is not FDA-approved and can cause side effects like unwanted hair growth and heart issues.

Plasma therapy is becoming more popular for treating viral infections, skin conditions, and orthopedic issues, and is expected to grow in the healthcare market.

Eating plants from polluted areas can cause liver and kidney damage in rats due to toxic metals.

Women with PCOS have different body composition and some metabolic differences compared to healthy women.