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Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

Female pattern hair loss is common, linked to polycystic ovarian syndrome, and treated with topical Minoxidil.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Hair loss treatments work better with lifestyle changes.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Genotyping for NUDT15 p.Arg139Cys can help predict thiopurine side effects in Japanese IBD patients.

Current treatments for male pattern baldness include minoxidil and finasteride, with new options being developed.

Androgens may block hair growth signals, targeting this could treat hair loss.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Oral JAK inhibitors are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata but may need ongoing use to keep results.