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Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Finasteride given to baby rats causes anxiety-like behavior and worsens learning from punishment in adult rats.

Hair loss from alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia can be treated, but more effective and safer treatments are needed.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Mitoxantrone with a corticosteroid helps manage symptoms for some advanced prostate cancer patients but doesn't extend life.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

People with alopecia are at higher risk for heart disease and have more heart-related risk factors.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, especially finasteride for men and a stronger minoxidil formula.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

Some chemicals absorbed through the skin can cause serious health problems.

Psychotropic drugs can help treat skin conditions affected by mental health, but dermatologists must use them carefully due to side effects and patient concerns.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual, neurologic, endocrine, and cardiovascular side effects, but these are rare and usually stop after ending treatment.

New cancer treatments are more precise and less toxic, improving survival rates, but Asia faces challenges in adopting these advancements.

Mild essential fatty acid deficiency can cause health issues and is worsened by low-fat diets.

A patient with steroid sulfatase deficiency had a unique hair pattern and a brain malformation not previously linked to the condition.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Lysophosphatidic acid affects sensory neurons and may cause neuropathic pain and itch.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Hyaluronic acid is effective for skin rejuvenation and should be a key ingredient in cosmetic products.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Hair loss may be a delayed side effect of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in children after COVID-19.

Long-term use of androgens can help manage Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) but may cause serious side effects, so alternative treatments with fewer side effects are being considered.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

The gene NM_026333 slows down aging by affecting the NCX1 pathway and could be targeted for anti-aging treatments.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Low-dose oral minoxidil may help treat hair loss but is not FDA-approved and can cause side effects like unwanted hair growth and heart issues.