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Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Injected human hair follicle cells can create new, small hair follicles in skin cultures.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Hair loss in women may have causes other than hormones.

New treatments for Hepatitis C show promise but need more research to confirm their safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

COVID-19 infection may cause significant hair loss, but full hair recovery is likely without special treatment.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Some treatments for folliculitis decalvans work well, with tetracyclines and a mix of rifampicin and clindamycin being most effective.

More pediatric-specific research and guidelines are needed to improve hidradenitis suppurativa treatment in children and adolescents.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

Oral ivermectin effectively cured scabies with minimal side effects, and finasteride promoted hair growth in men with hair loss.

Antidepressants might help with skin inflammation and improve conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Scalp hair grows at 0.37 mm/day, forearm hair at 0.18 mm/day, and thigh hair at 0.30 mm/day, with no significant differences found in people with certain hair conditions.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

The leaves of Platycladus orientalis have potential health benefits but require more research for safety and understanding how they work.

The composition with carnitine, thioctic acid, and saw palmetto extract may effectively reduce inflammation in hair follicle cells.

A woman developed male traits from accidental contact with her husband's testosterone gel.

Micropigmentation effectively hides scalp scars with few complications.

Melanoblasts migrate to the skin using various pathways, and understanding this process could help with skin disease research.

Quercetin-loaded nanoparticles can penetrate skin, minimize hair loss, and promote hair regrowth, showing slightly better results than a marketed product.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

OCT binds strongly to hair sheath cells and may affect skin and hair growth with fewer side effects than vitamin D3.

The study found that the most common repigmentation pattern in children with vitiligo is a combination of patterns, with a new medium spotted pattern identified.

Tissue expansion is an effective treatment for certain types of hair loss, providing immediate coverage with hair-bearing skin.

The cat died from a hard-to-treat fungal infection despite various treatments.

Hibiscus petals improved blood sugar and stress responses in diabetic rats.

About 20% of Japanese macaques had head alopecia, and stress and environment might cause hair loss.

A substance called compound-1 could help increase hair growth by maintaining prostaglandin levels in hair follicles.

The boy had a fungal scalp infection called kerion, which was cured with oral antifungal medication.