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Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease, especially if they have metabolic problems.

Obese women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Chitosan microparticles improve minoxidil sulphate delivery, potentially reducing daily applications.

Permanent waving weakens hair by altering its protein structure.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

The VQ-Dermato is a reliable French questionnaire for measuring quality of life in chronic skin disorder patients.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

The best way to extract saponins from Eclipta prostrasta is using 70% ethanol, at 70°C for 3 hours with a 14:1 liquid to solid ratio.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Both treatments for pemphigus foliaceus in dogs are effective, but combination therapy has more side effects.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Eupafolin nanoparticles help protect skin cells from damage caused by air pollution.

The article concludes that advancements in hair cosmetics require dermatologists to stay informed about products and their potential risks, including allergies and higher risks for hairdressers.

Kids with alopecia areata may experience more stress but not necessarily feel more anxious or depressed than others.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

A hair wrapped tightly around an infant's toe caused severe damage, requiring early removal and possibly surgery to prevent worse outcomes like amputation.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

New hair products are being developed to keep hair and scalp healthy for everyone.

Some children are born with unusually short, fine hair because their hair growth phase is short, but this often gets better by itself during puberty.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.