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Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease affecting hair follicles, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, with rodent models being essential for research.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Genes related to pigmentation, body rhythms, and behavior change during hares' seasonal coat color transition, with a common genetic mechanism in two hare species.

Cutaneous gene therapy could become a viable treatment for skin and hair disorders with improved vector development and gene expression control.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Vitamin D might be involved in the development of alopecia areata and could help in its treatment.

Vitamin D made by the skin plays a role in immune defense and skin health, and more research is needed to understand its full effects.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

Blocking Janus kinase 1 helps stop inflammation and regrow hair, making it a good treatment for hair loss from alopecia areata.

Stress can cause hair loss by affecting nerve-related hair growth, and noradrenaline might help prevent this.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Keloid skin disorder involves abnormal fibroblast activation and immune response, linked to a group of genes including FGF11.

Faulty LEF1 activation causes faster skin cell differentiation in premature aging syndrome.

Pediatric alopecia areata is more immune-active than adult cases, suggesting age-specific treatments and potential use of JAK inhibitors.

Ellagic acid may help regrow hair and prevent hair loss by activating a specific cell growth pathway.

Alopecia areata and vitiligo share immune system dysfunction but differ in specific immune responses and affected areas.

Exosomes could be key in treating skin conditions and healing wounds.

Cinnamic acid may help hair grow by activating oxytocin receptors.

Hair loss in Androgenetic Alopecia is caused by genetics, aging, and lifestyle, leading to hair follicle shrinkage and related health risks.

A specific enzyme is essential for proper hair follicle stem cell development and healthy skin.

A substance called miR-1246 may help treat severe hair loss by reducing certain immune cell activities.

Caffeine can protect scalp hair follicles from damage caused by UV radiation.

Macrophages are more involved in Lichen planopilaris than in Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

TRPV3 could be a target for treating pain, skin disorders, and hair problems, but more research is needed to create effective drugs.

Equisetum debile extracts may help with skin whitening, anti-wrinkle, and anti-hair loss treatments.

Immune activities and specific genes are important in male pattern baldness.

Integrin alphavbeta6 is important for wound healing and hair growth, and blocking it may improve these processes.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.