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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Targeting immune tolerance issues in Alopecia Areata could restore hair growth and maintain remission.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

The gene Tfap2b is essential for creating a type of stem cell in zebrafish that can become different pigment cells.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

Genetic discoveries are leading to new treatments for alopecia areata.

Inorganic-based biomaterials can quickly stop bleeding and help wounds heal, but they may cause issues like sharp ion release and pH changes.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Eyelid cells share signaling components but differ in pathway activity.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

Scientists are still unsure what triggers the immune system to attack hair follicles in Alopecia areata.

Natural skincare products may help reduce sun damage and support the skin's daily cycle.

Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

4-(4-Phenoxybenzoyl)benzoic acid derivatives can both increase and decrease certain types of reactive oxygen species, and may be relevant to hair loss.

The article concludes that understanding the molecular processes in hair follicle development can improve the quality of fibers like Angora and cashmere.

PBMCsec can help reduce and improve thick skin scars.