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Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

WNT10A mutations often cause ectodermal dysplasias, with males showing more tooth issues than females.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

A new microneedle patch made from hair proteins helps regrow hair faster and better than current treatments.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

A man with severe hair loss and skin disease regrew his hair with no side effects after taking tofacitinib.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Some treatments can help with a hair loss condition called alopecia areata, but none ensure lasting results; choices depend on the person, with JAK inhibitors showing promise for severe cases.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.