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Vitamin D made by the skin plays a role in immune defense and skin health, and more research is needed to understand its full effects.

Hypothyroidism harms rat skin, but topical triiodothyronine may help improve it.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

The document concludes that more research is needed to create specific drugs for treating male pattern baldness.

Topical bexarotene 1% gel might help regrow hair in alopecia areata and is generally safe.

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) promotes hair growth, especially after skin injury.

The ketogenic diet might improve certain skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Japanese patients with alopecia areata often have a higher BMI and consume more vitamin C, fruit, and retinol, which may affect their condition's development or severity.

Nanocarriers with plant extracts show promise for safe and effective hair growth treatment.

Women with idiopathic hirsutism and PCOS have higher RBP4 levels, and PCOS is linked to greater insulin resistance; weight management may help both conditions.

We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

PPAR alpha may help in hair growth and could be a target for treatment.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Activating Nrf2 can help protect against hearing loss.

Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

Collagen and TGF-β2 help maintain hair cell shape and youthfulness.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

Vitamin D receptor can control the hairless gene linked to hair loss even without vitamin D.

Hormonal therapy is a good option for women with severe acne, especially when there's a chance of hormone imbalance.

UVA1-light therapy successfully treated a child's skin condition, mycosis fungoides.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

New psoriasis treatments are effective but come with side effects and risks.

Androgens and other hormones affect hair growth and skin conditions like acne.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Short-term finasteride treatment may lower some cell death factors in prostate cancer cells.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.