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Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Finasteride harms Daphnia magna's reproduction, growth, and metabolism.

The synthetic retinoid EC23 thickens skin and promotes hair growth more effectively and with a lower dose than natural retinoids.

New treatments for skin diseases are more effective and patient-friendly, but many still lack a cure.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Researchers created a skin treatment that could effectively deliver medication into hair follicles.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

New psoriasis treatments are effective but come with side effects and risks.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

Different women's hair and skin glands respond to hormones in varied ways, which can cause unwanted hair growth even with normal hormone levels, and more research is needed to treat this effectively.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

The study concluded that similar pathways regulate hair growth in dogs and mice, and these pathways are disrupted in dogs with Alopecia X, affecting stem cells and hormone metabolism.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Acitretin treatment unexpectedly darkened a patient's gray hair.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Nutrients like vitamins, copper, zinc, and amino acids are crucial for healthy hair and wool growth.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.