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Gypenosides from Gynostemma pentaphyllum were found to have anti-aging effects, increasing skin collagen and reducing wrinkles.

Double-stranded RNA activates a pathway that causes a skin protein to be expressed in the wrong place.

A patient experienced long-lasting hair loss after using acitretin for psoriasis.

Monilethrix causes short, fragile hair with no specific treatment available.

Cellulite may be linked to low adiponectin, isotretinoin with UVB can treat psoriasis effectively, permanent alopecia post-chemotherapy resembles a unique hair loss, deodorants may cause fragrance allergies, desmoplastic melanoma is becoming more common, and intensive UVB treatment can give long-term psoriasis remission.

Thyroid hormone may be useful for treating various skin conditions and needs more research.

Bexarotene 1% topical gel helped some patients with alopecia areata regrow hair.

Long-term use of canthaxanthin may cause reversible changes in the eye, including crystal deposits and altered vision responses.

Dr. Jorizzo questions the long-term benefits of minoxidil and tretinoin, while Dr. Olsen defends their effectiveness and stresses the need for public education on these treatments.

Psoriasis patients have immune cells that respond more strongly to signals and stimuli due to an intrinsic cellular defect.

High doses of certain vitamins can cause serious side effects and health risks.

Educating patients on phototrichogram increased satisfaction in androgenetic alopecia treatment.

Minoxidil, tretinoin, and finasteride may help hair regrowth in mild to moderate androgenetic alopecia.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss that can resolve on its own or become chronic, with treatment depending on early diagnosis.