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All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Bald thigh syndrome in sighthounds is caused by structural defects in hair shafts due to downregulated genes and proteins.

ADAM 10 and ADAM 12 proteins are involved in different stages of hair growth and could be targets for treating hair disorders.

AP-2α and AP-2β proteins are essential for healthy adult skin and hair.

DGAT1 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and hair by regulating retinoid levels.

A protein called PCBP2 controls the production of a hair growth protein by interacting with its genetic message and is linked to hair loss when this control is disrupted.

Key genes can rewire networks, changing skin appendage types.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for Cicatricial Alopecia, and treatment effectiveness varies among patients.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

Some supplements and hormones can increase hair loss by raising DHT levels.

Eating a high-fat fish oil diet caused mice to lose hair due to a specific immune cell activity in the skin linked to a protein called E-FABP.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicles requires more research using computational methods and an integrative approach, considering the current limitations in hair treatment products.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

A woman with HIV had a severe skin condition that improved with antiretroviral therapy.

Patients with the same genetic mutation for vitamin D-resistant rickets showed different symptoms but all improved with treatment except for hair loss.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Researchers found new genes involved in hair growth, which could help develop new hair treatments.

Short-term finasteride treatment may lower some cell death factors in prostate cancer cells.

A rare genetic skin condition usually affecting males was found in a 9-year-old girl.