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Melatonin, the sleep hormone, can help treat skin conditions like dermatitis, hyperpigmentation, and scalp disorders, and may also aid in skin aging prevention and regeneration. However, it's not recommended for asthma due to its pro-inflammatory effect.

Stiripentol shows promise as a potential treatment for androgen-related diseases but needs more testing.

Metabolic syndrome's individual issues are real and need treatment to reduce diabetes and heart disease risks.

Lavender, lemongrass, rosemary, and chamomile essential oils may help protect cells important for hair growth from damage and could promote hair growth.

Follistatin and LIN28B together improve the ability of inner ear cells in mice to regenerate into hearing cells.

Minoxidil nanoparticles significantly boost hair growth in mice compared to regular minoxidil.

The document concludes that drug repurposing, which is reusing known medicines for new illnesses, can provide faster, cheaper treatment options for various serious diseases, including cancer, COVID-19, and rare diseases.

The conclusion is that fat grafting is safe and effective but carries risks that need careful management.

The best way to treat acne is to prevent healthy skin glands from turning into acne lesions by controlling the triggers early on.

Zebrafish need MYC and FGF to regenerate inner ear hair cells.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Lower levels of certain genes in hair cells improve hair loss treatment outcomes.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

Eyelash alopecia areata often goes undiagnosed and can lead to complete eyelash regrowth, especially in younger patients.

Melatonin could be an effective treatment for Alzheimer's Disease and rosacea.

Some cosmetics and dermatological drugs can cause allergic reactions and side effects, like skin irritation and systemic issues.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

L-cystine and vitamin B6 at high doses prevented hair loss in mice treated with a chemotherapy drug.

The chapter explains that there are many genetic skin disorders affecting skin cell formation, including both common and rare types.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Low level laser therapy works best for hair loss, followed by PRP, finasteride, and minoxidil.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

Use antimalarials like hydroxychloroquine for cutaneous lupus, avoid herbal supplements, and focus on lifestyle changes like sun protection.

Isotretinoin may cause temporary, reversible facial hair growth in some women.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Ellis van Creveld syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, can cause unexpected abnormalities in various body organs, requiring thorough patient evaluations.

The Asiatic lion has very low genetic diversity and unique genetic traits, highlighting the need for its conservation.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.