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The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Dutasteride potentially improves cell survival and reduces retinal damage in retinitis pigmentosa.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

A natural steroid in the body may protect against eye damage in glaucoma.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, drugs for prostate issues and hair loss, may lead to eye abnormalities in men.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

New indole-based compounds, particularly cemtirestat, show promise as dual-function drugs for diabetic complications.

Tamsulosin increases the risk of floppy iris during eye surgery.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

Finasteride and dutasteride may cause macular abnormalities.

Some supplements may help with hair loss, but there's not enough strong evidence to recommend them without doctor advice.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Some treatments can stabilize Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but more research is needed to find effective treatments, and hair transplants often fail.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

Genetic variations affect dutasteride treatment response for male pattern hair loss.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Vitamin A is important for healthy skin and hair, influencing hair growth and skin healing, but UV light reduces its levels.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

The ABCA4 gene protects hair follicle stem cells from toxic vitamin A byproducts.

Excessive blue light harms eye cells and disrupts sleep patterns.

The rhg mutation in mice affects the Oat gene, causing hair growth issues and other symptoms.

Finasteride may help treat chronic CSC, improving vision.

Finasteride effectively treats central serous chorioretinopathy.

Some oral medications may help treat central serous chorioretinopathy, especially eplerenone, but more research is needed.

Non-drug methods like diet, supplements, and aromatherapy can help manage hair loss and its emotional impact.