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Late diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia can greatly affect physical development, gender identity, and sexual health.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

A 10-year-old boy with abnormal genital development had surgery and tests to find the cause and plan treatment.

Accurate diagnosis and timely, tailored treatments improve outcomes in obstetrics and gynecology.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Some chemicals absorbed through the skin can cause serious health problems.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

The document concludes that managing side effects of MS therapies is crucial for treatment success and patient adherence.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

Some treatments can stabilize Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but more research is needed to find effective treatments, and hair transplants often fail.

Valproate is a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder but has side effects and risks, especially during pregnancy.

A new gel form of minoxidil is equally effective for hair growth and safer for the heart and other organs than the traditional solution.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.