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The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

sPLA2-IIE is crucial for normal hair follicle structure and skin health.

Scientists restored fertility in male mice lacking a key fertility gene by using a modified gene.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, and hair loss.

Hair follicle development in cashmere goats involves dynamic changes in proteins and metabolites, with key roles for oxytocin, MAPK, and Ca2+ pathways.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, may cause long-term sexual side effects due to changes in hormone receptor levels.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is not very common among Iranian women, but it's important to prevent it because of the risk of heart disease and infertility.

Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and preventing serious diseases.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Hispanic women with PCOS are more likely to have liver diseases like NAFLD and NASH.

Melatonin helps goat hair stem cells grow and maintain their ability to become different cell types.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Low selenium intake may delay puberty in boys but not in girls.

The conclusion is that proper diagnosis and long-term treatment, including medication, hair removal, and lifestyle changes, are important for improving hirsutism, especially in PCOS patients.

Menstrual abnormalities in PCOS women may not greatly affect their metabolic and hormonal profile.

FGF10 and non-coding RNAs are important for cashmere goat hair follicle development.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Mice with a virus similar to COVID-19 had skin damage, but a special treatment helped repair it.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Using minoxidil with laser therapy is more effective for female hair loss than minoxidil alone.

Tirzepatide might help manage PCOS in obese patients but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

Melampus might have cured Proetus' daughters, who possibly had ergotism or Cushing's syndrome, using the herb Helleborus niger, but a mix of factors could have caused their symptoms.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Three genes in Arabidopsis are important for plant growth and development by affecting sugar attachment to proteins.