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Some chemicals in cosmetics may harm pregnant individuals, fetuses, and newborns, and should be avoided unless necessary.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Women with PCOS who had antiandrogenic treatment before pregnancy had fewer complications than those without treatment.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

Depression severity is not linked to PCOS markers like BMI, insulin resistance, or testosterone levels.

Proscar (finasteride) blocks 5α-reductase in sea urchin ovaries and testes, suggesting potential treatment for androgen-related conditions.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The enzyme myo-inositol oxygenase is not linked to the cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Finasteride use can cause lasting negative effects like sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, and cognitive issues.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

The birth control combination of ethinylestradiol and drospirenone helps treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Centratherum anthelminticum seed extract effectively treats Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in rats.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) can cause chronic inflammation, mental health issues, and changes in gut bacteria, but a holistic lifestyle change can significantly improve these conditions.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.