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Most female students at Qassim University know about PCOS, but there are still misunderstandings about it.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

Women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have higher risk for heart and metabolic problems.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often leads to severe acne, and lifestyle changes and hormonal treatments can help manage it.

Biologics for severe asthma have known side effects, but some new risks need more study.

PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.

Evening primrose oil significantly improves hormone levels and reduces BMI and cholesterol in women with PCOS.

STK11 gene variations do not predict how well metformin will work for PCOS, but may affect hair loss and excess hair growth.

Women with PCOS have worse physical health but similar mental health compared to those without PCOS.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Certain gene variations in AKT2 are more common in women with PCOS and are linked to higher levels of specific hormones and symptoms.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Dutasteride is safe and effective for treating hair loss, but may decrease libido.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Chinese medicine may help hair growth and reduce hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

Sardinians were historically short due to a mix of genetics and factors like disease and poor nutrition, but recent height increases suggest better living conditions had a bigger impact.

Women with PCOS who have high male hormone levels often also have insulin resistance.