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Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Targeted cancer therapies can cause skin side effects, which should be treated early to help patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome often get misdiagnosed due to a wide range of symptoms, including immune system problems and bone abnormalities.

Lepidium sativum seed extracts helped reduce inflammation and improve insulin response in obese rats on a high-fat diet.

Some oral medications may help treat central serous chorioretinopathy, especially eplerenone, but more research is needed.

Deleting the Far2 gene in mice causes sebaceous gland issues and patchy hair loss.

The transition from growth to regression in Cashmere goat hair follicles involves changes in expression of genes related to keratin and cell differentiation.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

Antiandrogen therapy helps treat genetic hair loss.

SV40 T antigen in hair follicles causes abnormal hair and health issues in mice.

The cause of alopecia areata was unknown, and while various treatments existed, no best treatment was agreed upon.

Women with lichen planopilaris often have thyroid disease, depression, anxiety, and may respond to treatment with slowed disease progression.

AcSDKP may help prevent skin and hair aging and promote their growth.

A woman with scalp lymphoma and hair loss improved with radiotherapy, highlighting the need for biopsies in similar cases.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

New drugs for rheumatoid arthritis show improvement but have side effects and are not a cure.

H19 boosts hair growth potential by activating Wnt signaling, possibly helping treat hair loss.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

A mother and daughter with similar hair loss conditions and identical HLA types suggest a genetic link between the conditions.

Platycarya strobilacea extract is a strong antioxidant that can grow hair better than minoxidil.

Targeting specific miRNAs may help treat hair follicle issues caused by hydrogen peroxide.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

New guidelines stress early diagnosis and lifestyle changes to manage metabolic syndrome and prevent complications.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Spironolactone may make some cancer treatments more effective by blocking a protein that helps cancer cells survive.

Certain genetic variations in OCT1 may improve insulin sensitivity with metformin in women with PCOS.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.