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Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Kidney cancer cells without folliculin are more sensitive to radiation due to increased self-eating cell death.

Sox6 is important in heart and kidney health, affecting diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.

HSP90 and lamin A/C are crucial for hair growth and could be targets for treating hair loss.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

High-fructose diets can cause irreversible kidney damage.

BAY 43-9006 helps control kidney cancer growth but doesn't significantly increase overall survival.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

RORA may help regulate hair growth by affecting hair follicle stem cells.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Cyclosporine A helps hair grow by blocking a process that would otherwise cause hair cells to die.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in kidney repair and aging, and may affect chronic kidney disease outcomes.

Diuretics help the body get rid of excess salt and water by acting on the kidneys in different ways.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

The document concludes that DNA methylation and the mTOR pathway are important for stem cell function and could impact disease treatment.

Exosomes show promise for improving wound healing, reducing aging signs, preventing hair loss, and lightening skin but require more research and better production methods.

Hair loss can be caused by stress, aging, and harmful substances that create an imbalance in the body's natural processes.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Finasteride helps prevent kidney stones, but side effects need more research.

Type 2 diabetes does not change how metformin works in obese pregnant women, so dosage adjustments are not needed.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.