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Finasteride lowers risk of urinary issues and surgery by over 50% in 4 years.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Finasteride effectively treats hidradenitis suppurativa for most patients.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

To manage diffuse hair loss, identify the cause, improve nutrition, remove triggers, and use specific treatments like minoxidil or finasteride.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Low iron levels are not directly linked to chronic hair loss and iron supplements may not help.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Methotrexate reduced the need for steroids in asthma patients without worsening their condition.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.