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Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Most drugs fail to reach the market, but understanding their properties and using strategies like early toxicity tests and drug repurposing can help advance their development.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

The document concludes that managing skin conditions during pregnancy is important and requires specialized care.

Adult mouse skin contains stem cells that can create new hair, skin, and oil glands.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

The HoxC gene cluster and its enhancers are essential for developing hair and nails in mammals.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Skin stem cells are maintained by signals from nearby cells and vary in their ability to renew and mature.

The document discusses various public health initiatives and societal issues, emphasizing early intervention and support.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

PDRN, derived from salmon sperm, shows promise in healing wounds, reducing inflammation, and regenerating tissues, but more research is needed to understand its mechanisms and improve its use.

Canine epidermal neural crest stem cells could be a promising treatment for spinal cord injuries in dogs.

The document concludes that transsexual individuals often experience improved quality of life after transitioning, despite higher risks of psychiatric issues and mortality.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

Leydig cells can cause testosterone-secreting adrenal tumors in women.

Laser hair removal is safe and effective for fair-skinned people with dark hair, and using eflornithine with laser treatments can improve results.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Ovarian vein sampling helped diagnose rare ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and surgery to remove the tumors lowered the testosterone levels.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

The dog's skin condition improved after removing a tumor that was causing hormone imbalances.