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Tofacitinib 2% ointment helped hair regrow in 3 out of 10 patients with alopecia areata, but caused side effects like scalp irritation and raised cholesterol in some.

HIV can cause various nail and hair disorders, important for early diagnosis and treatment.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Premature graying of hair may suggest health issues and currently lacks effective treatments.

Nanoparticulate systems improve drug delivery by controlling release, protecting drugs, changing absorption and distribution, and concentrating drugs in targeted areas.

Hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be permanent or reversible, depending on the type, with various treatments available.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and assess the severity of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing and managing juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus and usually get better with treatment.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Hormones might affect the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, but their exact role is unclear.

Targeted cancer therapies have a significant but lower risk of causing hair loss compared to chemotherapy.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Special immune cells called Regulatory T cells help control skin inflammation and repair in various skin diseases.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

The document suggests creating a validated score to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome and considers plasma steroid profiling as a simpler diagnostic method.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin problems that need careful management to improve patient quality of life and treatment success.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

Low-potency steroids can cause serious side effects in people with skin conditions like Netherton syndrome.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Men with Frontal fibrosing alopecia typically lose hair on the front scalp and sometimes on sideburns and upper lip, with treatments showing varied success.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are a cosmetic skin condition, more common in young adults, with few effective treatments.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Oral valganciclovir improved a patient's skin condition caused by immunosuppression.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.