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New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Alopecia Areata is a complex, unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with limited treatment options and a significant psychological impact.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

Low-Level Light Therapy (LLLT) is a safe and effective method for skin rejuvenation, acne treatment, wound healing, body contouring, and hair growth, but more well-designed trials are needed for confirmation.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Two specific hair keratin genes are active during hair growth and decline as hair transitions to rest.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia are more likely to have metabolic syndrome than those without it.

Stress activates a special function of the Vitamin D receptor with the help of c-Jun, which can also prevent cell death.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

CIP/KIP proteins help stop cell division and support hair growth.

Hair loss in women links to inflammation around hair follicles.

New treatments targeting immune pathways show promise for severe hair loss but need more research for safety and effectiveness.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.

A protein called PLC2 is important for the growth and development of plant roots influenced by auxin.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

New resveratrol-related compounds show promise for treating various health issues but need more research for clinical use.

Hairless protein can both repress and activate vitamin D receptor functions, affecting gene regulation.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

Ancient Chinese goats evolved cashmere-producing traits due to selective breeding, particularly in genes affecting hair growth.

Researchers found new genes involved in hair growth, which could help develop new hair treatments.