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The document concludes that drug repurposing, which is reusing known medicines for new illnesses, can provide faster, cheaper treatment options for various serious diseases, including cancer, COVID-19, and rare diseases.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Three specific genetic variants cause severe skin issues in children with EBS, highlighting the need for early genetic screening.

Mackerel-derived fermented fish oil helps hair grow by activating growth pathways and increasing cell proliferation.

Hair loss caused by genetics and hormones; more research needed for treatments.

Adult stem cells with Tp63 can form hair and skin cells when placed in new skin, showing they have hidden abilities for skin repair.

Environmental factors can cause mutations in skin proteins, leading to skin disorders.

New hair loss treatments may include topical medications, injections, and improved transplant methods.

SDF-1/CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 are crucial for melanocyte movement in mouse hair follicles.

Boron deficiency in maize affects leaf boron levels and nutrient uptake differently depending on root hair presence and soil type.

Certain small molecules can help regrow hair by turning on the body's cell cleanup process.

Pantethine may boost the immune system's ability to fight sarcoma.

Herbal medications might be safer and more effective for hair loss than synthetic treatments.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Using existing drugs for new purposes could be a cost-effective way to treat chest pain and non-clogged heart arteries, with some drugs for lung blood pressure showing promise but needing more testing.

The review shows that skin symptoms like chronic fungal infections, hair loss, and skin depigmentation are key for early detection and management of APECED.

Eclipta prostrata helps hair growth and maintains the growth phase by affecting certain growth factors.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment for non-scarring hair loss shows mixed results and needs more research.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

Heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead can increase cancer risk and worsen outcomes.

Finasteride reduces prostate size and PSA levels in young patients.

Mice without certain skin enzymes have faster hair growth and bigger eye glands.

Treg cell-based therapies might help treat hair loss from alopecia areata, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Psoriasis may be chronic because it lacks certain immune system controls that prevent overreaction.

Four specific genes are linked to keloid formation and could be potential treatment targets.

Activating TLR9 helps heal wounds and regrow hair by using specific immune cells.

The conclusion is that emotional support and a variety of treatments are important for alopecia areata, but more research is needed.