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Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

Hair growth is influenced by various body and external factors, and neighboring hairs communicate to synchronize regeneration.

Oral tofacitinib shows promise in treating atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata, but only slight improvement in vitiligo.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Vitamin A toxicity can cause severe health issues and may require a liver transplant if other treatments fail.

JAK inhibitors are a promising new treatment for hair loss and nail problems in alopecia areata.

Skin stem cells are maintained by signals from nearby cells and vary in their ability to renew and mature.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Simvastatin/ezetimibe did not effectively treat severe alopecia areata and caused side effects in some patients.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, but more development is needed, especially for tough cases.

Abrocitinib, a JAK inhibitor, may help treat atopic dermatitis and alopecia universalis together.

Operative hysteroscopy is still the main treatment for Asherman syndrome, but more research is needed on post-surgery methods.

New treatments for vitiligo show promise but still face challenges, especially for hands and feet.

Rituximab may be an effective treatment for Cronkhite-Canada syndrome with kidney disease.

Anifrolumab significantly improved skin lesions and hair regrowth in severe discoid lupus.

Bardet-Biedl syndrome may include under-recognized skin problems related to its metabolic disturbances.

The rash resolved after stopping ponatinib.

The CTLA-4 gene change studied does not affect Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in the women tested.

Platelet-rich plasma injections can effectively treat stubborn alopecia areata.

The document concludes that specific hair and blood vessel abnormalities in infants with seizures and developmental issues may indicate Menkes disease, which lacks a cure and is often fatal by age 3.

Traditional treatment for pediatric alopecia areata is most effective and should be first choice.

Finasteride may help treat hidradenitis suppurativa in children, but concerns exist about ethics, safety, and proper use.

IVIG therapy was linked to hair regrowth in two patients with hair loss, but it's not recommended due to its risks and costs.

Treating acute myeloid leukemia is challenging, especially in older adults, despite some advancements.

Tofacitinib was effective for severe, treatment-resistant hair loss without side effects.

Minoxidil can cause a rare but serious condition that leads to fluid buildup around the heart and drug-induced lupus.

A 36-year-old woman with low potassium levels was found to have Cushing disease, and after treatment, her potassium levels normalized.

Two men experienced hair regrowth while being treated with immune globulin for other health issues, but there were also side effects.

Eating more vitamin A changes hair growth-related proteins in mice, affecting hair cycle stages.