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The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

A mother's diet at conception can cause lasting genetic changes in her child.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Finasteride improves chronic pelvic pain, saw palmetto doesn't.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.