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Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Hair stem cell regeneration is controlled by signals that can explain different hair growth patterns and baldness.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.

Understanding different types of skin cells, especially fibroblasts, can lead to better treatments for wound healing and less scarring.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.