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Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Stem cell research and regenerative medicine have made significant advancements in treating various diseases and conditions.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Various treatments exist for alopecia areata, but none are completely satisfactory; choice depends on age, disease extent, and preference.

More precise, personalized therapies are needed for autoimmune diseases.

New treatments focusing on immune pathways show promise for stubborn hair loss.

Stress hormone corticosterone suppresses hair growth by affecting stem cell activity and Gas6 protein expression.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

LY320236 is a strong blocker of two enzymes that change testosterone into dihydrotestosterone and might help treat conditions related to male hormones.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Short photoperiods improve cashmere growth and quality in goats by changing hormone levels and gene expression.

Human prostate cells produce more WISP1/CCN4 when there's not enough oxygen.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Interleukin-2 treatment improved hair growth, sexual function, and reduced fungal infection in a patient with thymoma-related symptoms.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Hair growth is influenced by various body and external factors, and neighboring hairs communicate to synchronize regeneration.

Researchers found a gene in hamsters that responds to male hormones and may be indirectly controlled by them.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

A mix of sulforaphane, L-menthol, and dexpanthenol could help increase hair growth and reduce hair loss.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

Hairless protein can block vitamin D activation in skin cells.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Chemokine signaling is important for hair development.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.