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Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

Certain mice without specific receptors or mast cells don't lose hair from stress.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

Anti-TNF therapy can cause a unique type of hair loss that may get better with topical treatments without stopping the therapy.

S100A4 and S100A6 proteins may activate stem cells for hair follicle regeneration and could be potential targets for hair loss treatments.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.