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Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

Cell-based models help test if cosmetic ingredients really work for hair growth and skin health.

Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.

Certain genes and pathways are linked to the production of finer and denser wool in Hetian sheep.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

GLI1 might protect against the start of skin cancer and is not linked to cancer severity.

ROOT HAIR SPECIFIC 10 (RHS10) reduces the length of root hairs in Arabidopsis plants.

Exosomes from stem cells help hair regrowth by activating a specific signaling pathway.

Rapamycin may help treat Leigh syndrome by targeting protein kinase C.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Leptin, a hormone, is important for starting hair growth.

Chemotherapy causes complex changes in hair follicle cells that can lead to hair loss.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Vitamin D and its receptor may help prevent skin cancer.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Cannabinoids may help treat various skin conditions.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

SGK3 is essential for proper hair growth and health.

Vitexin Compound 1 may help reduce skin aging caused by UVA light.

Minoxidil foam helps hair growth by increasing good proteins and decreasing bad pathways in men with hair loss.

L-PGDS has specific binding sites for its functions and could help in drug delivery system design.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Certain immune cells in the skin can stop hair from growing.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.