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9-cis-retinoic acid showed some effectiveness in treating AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma but had significant side effects at higher doses.

Egyptian researchers are advancing in pharmaceutical nanotechnology, potentially improving health outcomes and the economy.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

A new hydrogel with stem cells from the human umbilical cord speeds up healing in diabetic wounds.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Scientists successfully edited a goat's genes to grow more and longer cashmere hair.

GDNF helps grow hair and heal skin wounds by acting on hair stem cells.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

The best long-lasting results in treating hair loss may be achieved through combination therapy, including treatments like finasteride, minoxidil, and platelet-rich plasma injections.

Male pattern baldness worsens with age and can be treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride, but side effects and personalized care are important.

A small group of slow-growing cells causes basal cell carcinoma to return after treatment.

Platelet-derived bio-products help in wound healing and tissue regeneration but lack standardized methods, and their use in medicine is growing.

3D bioprinting in plastic surgery could lead to personalized grafts and fewer complications.

Adding a second method to PROTACs could improve cancer treatment.

A topical BRAF inhibitor, vemurafenib, can speed up wound healing and promote hair growth, especially in diabetic patients.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 due to hormonal imbalances and vitamin D deficiency.

Drug repurposing speeds up development, cuts costs, and uses known safe drugs, but faces challenges like regulations and patents.

Different genes cause Female Pattern Hair Loss compared to male hair loss, and treatments vary, but more research is needed to understand it fully.

Certain genetic variations in the FST gene are linked to better wool quality in Chinese Merino sheep.

Persistent radiation-induced hair loss is dose-dependent, and treatments like topical minoxidil can be effective.

Heat treatment increases hair loss in certain mice.

All five human steroid 5α-reductase enzymes are found in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

High triglyceride levels are a key factor affecting testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Hydra can help understand human hair follicle microbiomes and develop new skin disease therapies.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Psoriasis involves immune and genetic factors, and understanding these can improve treatments.

Androgenetic alopecia involves immune cell disruptions, especially increased CD4+ T cells around hair follicles.

Softer hydrogels help wounds heal better with less scarring.