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Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Using fat stem cells and blood cell-rich plasma together improves healing in diabetic wounds by affecting cell signaling.

Low-dose oral minoxidil safely treats hair loss, with hypertrichosis as main side effect.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Different types of hair loss in lupus need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Herbs can potentially treat hair loss by inhibiting a key enzyme and promoting hair growth, and deficiencies in zinc, biotin, and iron are linked to hair loss.

Aging in hair follicle stem cells leads to hair graying, thinning, and loss.

Peptide hydrogel scaffolds help grow new hair follicles using stem cells.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Two patients with porphyria cutanea tarda experienced their grey hair turning dark again.

Live imaging has advanced our understanding of stem cell behavior and raised new research questions.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

Valproic acid increases hair count in men with hair loss.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

No treatments fully cure or prevent alopecia areata; some help but have side effects or need more research.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.