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Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Radiation therapy with a higher dose for the brain improves survival in cerebellar medulloblastoma.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Nude mice with grafted human skin developed scars similar to human hypertrophic scars.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for hair follicle growth and skin regeneration.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Mesenchymal stem cells help improve wound healing by reducing inflammation and promoting skin cell growth and movement.

Herbal extracts and platelet-rich plasma together may help increase hair growth by making certain cells grow more, through specific cell growth pathways.

Behavioral dermatology treats skin problems by considering both emotional and physical factors.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.